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Pienza in Tuscany, Italy owes its beauty and fame to Enea Silvio Piccolomini born in Corsignano on 18 October 1405 and elevated to Pope in 1458 taking the name Pius II. During the course of his Papacy, he changed the ancient Castello di Corsignano (first mentioned in 828) into a Papal residence in the Renaissance style, planned and constructed under the supervision of Bernardo Gambarelli called il Rossellino, a student of Leon Battista Alberti, and renamed it Pienza ("Pius") - read more of the astounding life of this Renaissance Man. The Pienza Tourist Information Office is located at Piazza Dante Alighieri, 18, 53026 Pienza SI, Italy. |
The principal piazza of Pienza - Piazza Pio
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Pienza is a rare example of Renaissance town
design. Often described as the "ideal city" or the "utopian city", it represents one of the best planned
of Renaissance towns, where a model of ideal living and government was
attempted, based on the concept of a town able to satisfy the needs of a
peaceful and hardworking populace. It represented the so-called utopia of the
"civitas" cherished by utopian thinkers for centuries.
Pienza's location in the centre of the
Val d'Orcia, a wonderful and untouched valley,
helps the town to embody the fundamental principle that humanistic architecture
attempted to encorporate - the balanced relationship between Man and Nature. |
Pieve di CorsignanoVia delle Fonti. Open by appointment. Pope Pius II was baptised in this 11 C Romanesque parish church on the outskirts of Pienza. It has an unusual round tower and a doorway decorated with flower mythological motifs. A crib is sculptured on the architrave of the side doorway. |
Duomo of PienzaPiazza Pio II - Open daily |
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Palazzo Piccolomini in PienzaPiazza Pio II - Open Tuesday - Sunday Piccolomini Gardens at PienzaAt the rear of the palazzo there is an ornate arcaded courtyard and a triple-tiered loggia looking out on the small but beautiful garden. From here there are spectacular views across to the wooded slopes of the Monte Amiata.
More about the gardens of the Palazzo Piccolomini |
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Aerial view of Pienza The Renaissance architecture of Papal Pienza itself is well-know and worth a whole day to visit. Less well known are several interesting castles in the vicinity of Pienza. These are wonderful for excursions on a sunny day. Castello di Spedaletto near Pienza The ancient Castle of Spedaletto rises in the Valdorcia along the road from Bagno Vignoni near San Quirico to Pienza. |
View out over the Val d'Orcia from Pienza. |
View along the wall of Pienza |
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